Some of the most populated country in the world

Updated on August 02, 2022 11:39 AM by admin

China

The People's Republic of China sometimes known as China is a state in East Asia. With a population of more than 1.4 billion, it is the most populated nation on earth. The second most borders of any country in the world, behind Russia, are shared by China, which straddles five time zones geographically.

It is the third or fourth largest country in the world, with a total area of roughly 9.6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi). 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions make up the nation (Hong Kong and Macau). Beijing serves as the country's capital, while Shanghai serves as the country's largest metropolis and financial hub.

The North China Plain's fertile Yellow River valley served as a cradle of civilization and is where modern Chinese can trace their ancestry. A bureaucratic governmental structure was created to support the hereditary monarchy, or dynasties, by the semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-documented Shang and Zhou dynasties.

The development of Chinese writing, Chinese classic literature, and the Hundred Schools of Thought during this time had a long-lasting impact on China and its neighbors.

India

With a sixth of the global population, India is the second most populous nation in the world. The population was 1,407,563,842 as of the World Population Prospects' 2022 revision.

The population grew to 1.2 billion people between 1975 and 2010, surpassing the billion-person threshold in 1998. By 2023, India is anticipated to overtake China as the world's most populated nation.

By 2030, it is projected to have more than 1.5 billion inhabitants, and by 2050, that number is projected to rise to 1.7 billion. With a population growth rate of 0.98 percent in 2017 compared to 2.3 percent between 1972 and 1983, it is ranked 112 worldwide.

In India, more than 50% of people are under the age of 25, and more than 66% are under the age of 35. India's dependence ratio will be just over 0.4 by 2030, with an average age of 28.7 years compared to 38.4 for China and 48.6 for Japan.

However, India's population of children has been declining since it reached its peak more than ten years ago. Since 2007, there have been fewer children under the age of five than there were in 2007. A little later, in 2011, the number of Indians under 15 reached a peak and is currently in decline.

The United States

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the official resident population of the United States was 331,893,745 as of July 1, 2021. This statistic includes all 50 states and the District of Columbia, but it leaves out the inhabitants of five unincorporated US territories (Puerto Rico, Guam, the US Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands), in addition to several smaller island possessions.

The third-most populous nation in the world is the United States. The Census Bureau reported a population rise of 0.12% for the year ending in July 2021, which was less than the global average yearly rate of 0.9%. According to estimates, the United States will have 1.664 children per woman by 2021, which is less than the replacement fertility rate of around 2.1.

At a growth rate of roughly 1.3% per year, the U.S. population nearly tripled over the 20th century, rising from about 76 million in 1900 to 281 million in 2000. The 200 million barriers are thought to have been attained in 1967, while the 300 million mark was reportedly surpassed on October 17, 2006. The U.S. population continued to grow quickly as a result of immigration from other countries.

The number of foreign-born people doubled from almost 20 million in 1990 to over 45 million in 2015, accounting for one-third of the population growth. Between 2018 and 2019, the U.S. population increased by 1.6 million, with immigration accounting for 38% of the increase. Minorities as a whole are experiencing the highest population growth, and the Census Bureau predicts that by 2020, 50 percent of U.S.

Indonesia

According to the 2020 national census, t270.20 million people were living in Indonesia, up from 237.64 million in 2010. On Java, the world's most populous island, almost 55 percent of all people in Indonesia live.

Despite having a family planning program that has been quite successful since 1967, Indonesia's population grew by more than 1.1 percent annually for the decade ending in 2020, or nearly 13 percent. If the population increase does not continue, Indonesia's population will eventually surpass that of the United States.

Although Indonesia's population is still relatively youthful compared to Western countries, it is aging as a result of a slowing birth rate and rising life expectancy. In 2017, the median age was 30.2 years old.

Numerous ethnic, cultural, and linguistic groups can be found in Indonesia, some of which have ties to one another. Since the country's independence, the majority of written correspondence, as well as government and corporate transactions, have been conducted in Indonesian, a variety of Malay. The majority of Indonesians speak a variety of regional ethnic languages, many of which are still widely used today.

Pakistan

According to the final figures from the 2017 Census of Pakistan, t213,222,917 people were living in Pakistan. The four provinces of Pakistan, the Islamabad Capital Territory, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan are all included in this sum. The population of Pakistan is the fifth-highest in the world.

Pakistan's population increased from 33.7 million in 1951 to 207.7 million in 2017, a sixfold increase. The nation's high birth rate and low death rate contribute to its comparatively high, though waning, growth rate. The average yearly population growth rate between 1998 and 2017 was +2.40 percent.

Urbanization and the rise of the megacities of Karachi and Lahore are the results of dramatic societal transformation. Between 1981 and 2017, Pakistan's urban population more than quadrupled (from 23.8 million to 75.7 million), while the country's urbanization rate increased from 28.2 percent to 36.4 percent. Despite this, Pakistan has one of the lowest rates of urbanization in the world, and in 2017, more than 130 million people (or roughly 65 percent of the population) resided in rural areas.

Nigeria

Nigeria is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, with approximately 218.5 million people in an area of 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi), It has the sixth-biggest population in the world as well as the largest population in Africa.

The rate of urbanization in Nigeria is projected to be 4.3 percent, with about 50 percent of the population living in cities. With more than 250 ethnic groups, 500 languages, and a wide range of traditions and customs, Nigeria has a very diverse cultural population.

The Hausa, who make up 30% of the population, Yoruba, who make up 15.5 percent, and Igbo, who make up 15.2 percent, make up the three largest ethnic groupings. Other Southern populations include the Ijaw, Efik, Ibibio, Annang, and Ogoni.

The Midwest of Nigeria is made up of the Tiv, Urhobo-Isoko, Edo, and Itsekiri.]More than 1 million Nigerians (0.5 percent of the country's total population, or 1 in every 200 residents) are from a continent other than Africa.

Brazil

According to IBGE, Brazil's official resident population was 214,000,000 in 2022. Brazil is the second most populated nation in the Americas and Western Hemisphere and the seventh most populous nation overall.

Brazilians are primarily found in Brazil's eastern region, which includes the Southeast, South, and Northeast. However, it is also well-represented in major cities in the Center-West and North. Brazil has 91,051,646 White people, 82,277,333 Mixed people, 14,517,961 Black people, 2,084,288 Asian people, and 817,963 Native Americans, according to the 2010 Census.

Bangladesh

With over 2.2 percent of the world's population, Bangladesh ranks as the eighth most populous nation. According to the World Population Prospects 2022 revision, the population was 169,356,251 in 2021.

Bangladesh is a country with a highly homogeneous ethnic population; its name comes from the Bengali ethnolinguistic group, which makes up 98 percent of the population and was formerly known as East Pakistan between 1947 and 1971 and as East Bengal prbefore947.

People in Chittagong and Sylhet speak a particularly peculiar dialect. According to the 2022 census, the majority of Bangladeshis are Muslims (91.04%), followed by Hindus (7.95%), Buddhists (0.61%), Christians (0.30%), and other groups (0.12%).

Russia

According to the 2010 census, Russia, the largest country in the world by land area, has 142.8 million residents. By the beginning of 2022, that number was expected to rise to 145.5 million.

With a population density of nine people per square kilometer, it is the ninth-most populous country in the world and the most populous country in Europe (23 per square mile). In Russia, the average life expectancy at birth is 73.2 years.

Mexico

With 126 million people expected to live there in 2020, Mexico is the tenth most populous nation on earth. After the United States and Brazil, it is the most populated country in the Americas and the most populous Spanish-speaking nation.

Rapid population growth defined Mexico's population for the majority of the 20th century. Mexico still maintains a sizable youth cohort even though this tendency has been reversed and the average annual population increase over the past five years has been less than 1%.

Mexico City, the nation's capital, has the most people, with a population of 8.9 million as of 2016; its metropolitan area has 20.1 million people (2010).